Showing posts with label Ryan White Program. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ryan White Program. Show all posts

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Reflections from an HIV Advocate's Journey: Lynea Hogan

By: Lynea Hogan

My HIV advocacy journey has been a trail of learning and growing experiences that shaped me to become who I am today; a vibrant fulfilled and alive woman living with HIV. I could not imagine that I would ever be able to say that when I was diagnosed in 1998. Pregnant with my son and unsure of both of our futures I felt alone, swallowed up in darkness and incredible despair. I was one of the lucky ones diagnosed after antiretrovirals hit the market, but my emotional and mental health was what was failing me.

Lynea Hogan

It took 15 years of battling with my diagnosis alone before I took the advice of mental health professionals and attended my first HIV Support Group. I left those meetings invigorated and inspired to dig deep and give of myself completely. My life was forever changed because of it, I gained an entire community of fierce warriors including mentors that guided me into advocacy and community outreach. I also joined the Consumer Advisory Committee in my area of Eastern Virginia and many other community boards dedicated to education, prevention, and the well-being of People living with HIV and AIDS. I am a member of the Positive Women’s Network. I became a Greater Hampton Roads Planning Council member and dived into the Quality management side of HIV care by representing the consumer voice on the Clinical Quality Management Committee of the Virginia Department of Health. I completed certified Peer educator training and volunteered in a rural clinic. Every year I speak with Nursing students and Doctors about the patient perspective, living with HIV. I was honored at the SisterLove Inc. 2020 leading women’s society and received awards of recognition of service within my state.

I have been invited to attend many National conferences on HIV including the Ryan White Conference on HIV, HealthHIV SYNChronicity, ADAP Advocacy Association's 2018 Conference, as well as their 2019 ADAP Fireside chat in Richmond, which was an intimate gathering of stakeholders focused on issues affecting PLWHA in the state of Virginia (i.e., access to care and Ryan White services). I’ve gained so much knowledge from these experiences, they’ve laid the groundwork for a retreat I’ve organized with colleagues to support, inform, and provided fellowship for people living with HIV in the State of Virginia, scheduled for later this year.

The goal in advocacy is to meet people along your journey, learn from them, build networks, and bring others along to complete the mission. I am thankful to the mentors that saw something in me that I did not see in myself and I am grateful they convinced me that it was worth investing in that tiny light that shill shone inside of me. I hope that as I grow and expand upon this work that I have that kind of impact on someone else. Too often we get caught up in our own lives that we do not stop to see that others are carrying the same load but if we work together, we can get so much further.

Lynea Hogan, outside

There is still so much left to do. I find myself thinking about future generations and how important It is that those that come after us are left with a roadmap to where we want to go, not follow our journey but get to the destination. That place is one of love, kindness, justice, and no HIV. I believe it can happen because so many of us are doing the work right now. I want this for my beautiful son who is now a young man HIV negative because of the medications that came in time to save his life. I do this for him.

Disclaimer: Guest blogs do not necessarily reflect the views of the ADAP Advocacy Association, but rather they provide a neutral platform whereby the author serves to promote open, honest discussion about public health-related issues and updates.

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Reflections from an HIV Advocate's Journey: Jennifer Vaughan

By: Jennifer Vaughan

Laying on my couch, shrouded in illness, shock and shame, I somehow knew very early on that I would be educating people about what happened to me. It was February 2016 and I had just been diagnosed with HIV and AIDS. I've always been an open book, so that glimpse into the future felt realistic, but never could I have imagined where my advocacy would take me.

Jennifer Vaughan

With the blessings from my family and boyfriend (at the time), now husband, I shared my story through social media. Many people living with HIV would love nothing more than to share their status and story with the world to educate and help others, unfortunately we live in a world where HIV stigma is so profound that HIV+ individuals are forced into silence. It's never lost on me how privileged I am to speak freely about it.

I started with Facebook and quickly transitioned to YouTube bringing an overall larger audience to my story. In turn, I was bombarded with questions from all over the world and therein my advocacy journey began.  It was gratifying to answer questions knowing I was making a difference.

I realized quickly that putting myself "out there" meant taking the good with the bad. The joy of connecting with another poz person, knowing you've somehow given them a bit of renewed strength by being public is motivating to say the least. Even better at times, is knowing you've educated someone who was open to information they otherwise never knew. For example, I've had people reach out to me concerned about an HIV+ family member being near their children. I'm able to take these opportunities and shed light about HIV myths on a personal level that can actually make a difference. Not surprisingly though, the stigma that oppresses most living with HIV is no stranger to advocates. Sometimes the louder we are, the louder the uneducated and fearful roar back. It comes with the territory, as does growing a very thick skin.

Jennifer Vaughan

My advocacy has granted me trips to AIDS2018 in Amsterdam, two USCAs, several podcast interviews and magazine articles about my story. In 2018, I had the utmost honor as Keynote Speaker at ADAP's Advocacy Association's Annual Conference in Washington D.C.and was recently asked to join their Board of Directors, a position I now covet. Dreams you never knew you had really do come true.

Disclaimer: Guest blogs do not necessarily reflect the views of the ADAP Advocacy Association, but rather they provide a neutral platform whereby the author serves to promote open, honest discussion about public health-related issues and updates.

Thursday, June 18, 2020

Reflections from an HIV Advocate's Journey: Michelle Anderson

By: Michelle Anderson

In the 80's, I remember watching the news finding out that stars like Rock Hudson, Liberace and tennis great, Arthur Ashe had died from AIDS, a shameful disease brought on by reckless behavior. In my mind,  I felt they deserved what they had because of their sexual habits. Little did I know in a few years I would be met with the same diagnosis.

Michelle Anderson

In April 1999, while in rehab, I had been told that I was HIV-positive. I thought that I was going to die, and that no one would ever love me again. I was riddled with shame and fear. After finding out, I shared my diagnosis with my mother who told me, "If you hadn't been doing what you were doing, you wouldn't have what you got!" She hung up the phone on me. I cried a cry so deep, I felt as though my soul was leaving my body. I believed her, and I believed that I, too, deserved my diagnosis. I was met with more HIV-related stigma a few days later while in rehab. I told myself to never tell anyone else again. I lived in silence, pain and relapses for many years. And in 2006, I said no more.

I found myself at a crossroad in March 2006. I decided it was time to leave the life I had led because it was literally killing me. I did not want to be that 'Jane Doe' found on the streets of Las Vegas, nor did I want to be remembered for doing selling dope, getting high and dying a horrible death. My children did not deserve that, my grandchild didn't deserve it, hell neither did I. So, I moved back to Texas, and started to regain my life back. I made amends to the people I had harmed, and started the process of redefining my legacy.

Housing was a number one priority for me. I was able to receive housing through a program designed for people living with HIV. Once I moved in, I was able to catch the break that I needed. I set goals for myself, and I achieved them. I began to embrace all the good things that was happening in my life. I felt proud of my accomplishments. But deep down inside living in housing with other people living with HIV was shameful. I did not want people to know where I stayed. Because if they found out, then they would find out about me, and I promised that I would never allow anyone to shame me again.

Michelle Anderson

I managed to forge some friendships during my time at the housing program. I listened to stories of how people received their diagnosis. My heart began to soften, and my thoughts began to change. It was during my stay, I realized that I was terribly wrong for ever thinking that people in some way deserved an HIV diagnosis. I learned that loving someone was possible regardless of their HIV status. I met a woman who told me, "You have done nothing wrong to become positive." Little did I know my journey would shift and I would become an HIV advocate.

The early years of my HIV advocacy allowed me to share my story, and to use my life to help create, shift and change policy for the betterment of people living AND thriving with HIV. I gained strength in sharing my story because it was something I had to do to save my own life. I was sick and tired of how I was being treated because of my diagnosis. I joined Campaign to End AIDS, and became an activist. I used my voice to help create what the National AIDS Strategy should look like for a Black woman living with HIV. After being appointed to serve on the ADAP Advocacy Association's board of directors, I fought along with other fellow advocates to end waiting lists under the AIDS Drug Assistance Programs. I also joined a caravan across the U.S. to attend the last Presidential debate between Senator McCain and then Senator Barack Obama. In front of TV cameras, and hundreds of people, I stood up on a chair and yelled out for the first time since 1999, that I was HIV positive and I mattered! From that point on I was no longer silent.

I gained power that day, which led me to wanting to do more because for the first time, I was able to say out loud, "I am HIV positive." I had to do something, and my advocacy also needed to move from just being a part of a group of folk who were like me. I needed to talk with other women who did not identify with their own risks. I was able to do so by infuriating a pageant system. Never thinking that I would win, I wanted to share my experiences in hopes of changing the lives of other women and their idea around HIV transmission. And in 2011, I  made history by becoming Ms. Plus America, the first only known Black HIV positive woman to run in mainstream pageantry and win a national pageant title.

Michelle Anderson

Holy Shit!!! I done told everybody. There ain't no going back now! For the first time ever, I felt I was reaching my goal of leaving a legacy for my children and grandchildren to be proud of. Though I no longer share my story story the way I have historically done so. I  use my experiences centered in the reproductive justice framework to address  race, class and gender to fight against systemic oppression that leads to many issues in the Black community such as poverty, lack of healthcare and access to resources to maintain quality of life that can lead to an HIV diagnosis.

I am still here 21 years later.... Living, surviving and thriving unapologetically with HIV!

Disclaimer: Guest blogs do not necessarily reflect the views of the ADAP Advocacy Association, but rather they provide a neutral platform whereby the author serves to promote open, honest discussion about public health-related issues and updates.

Thursday, June 11, 2020

Reflections from an HIV Advocate's Journey: Jen Laws

By: Jen Laws, Board Member, ADAP Advocacy Association, and HIV/transgender health advocate

There’s a long way to go from being 19 at Covenant House in north Philadelphia to being 34 and a public health policy consultant going back and forth between New Orleans and South Florida.

That 15 year path includes a great deal of good luck, a persistent outlook of good will, and a commitment to patient centered systemic change.

“You’ve got a brain like a computer and I intend to use it,” – Joey Wynn.

Having dabbled in fundraising and being deeply involved in a sex-positive community building culture, I was gifted with a chance to subcontract about a decade ago. Over a few months I expanded my knowledge of payment systems, in particular those changing due to the then recently passed Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. It was a stroke of luck, opportunity meeting preparedness, that became my basis of knowledge and involvement on policy matters affecting people living with HIV and, in particular, transgender people. Soon after, joining South Florida AIDS Network and becoming half of a dynamic duo, Mr. Wynn saw an opportunity in me he regularly seeks out and fosters – the “next generation” of advocate.

You should know, he bit off more than he could chew.

“I’m gonna need you to watch your language,” – Brandon M. Macsata.

Six years later, deeply immersed in advocating for systemic changes in Florida and regularly offering commentary on legislative and regulatory policy changes aimed at demystifying the process for community members and reminding policy influencers of the need to focus on patient experiences, I had the distinct pleasure of being invited to join the board of directors for ADAP Advocacy Association. I’ve gained a reputation for being frank and sometimes profane in urging funders and influencers to remember the human nature of where HIV thrives and the programming needs to ensure patients thrive. “We’re never going to end any epidemic if we keep sanitizing our programming, our language, and ignoring or avoiding sex.” This is true even for ADAPs. Effective outreach and education of available assistance programs must also speak to the holistic experiences of patients.

Jen Laws

“Promoting Access to Care Among Transgender Men and Women Living with HIV/AIDS” became the first major project I got to work on for the ADAP Advocacy Association. Teaming up with RAD Remedy, the white paper, infographic, and Twitter chat aimed to shift the conversation around treatment priorities for transgender people living with HIV. The project is something I’m still deeply proud of and have used in advocating for systemic change. Along with informing the Human rights Watch project “Living at Risk: Transgender Women, HIV, and Human Rights in South Florida”, Florida’s ADAP program recently added certain hormone replacement therapies to their formulary, recognizing that an effective program doesn’t seek to prioritize care for a patient, but empowers a patient to prioritize their own care – reducing barriers and increasing access.

“I’m glad you exist,” – Tiffany Stringer

Systems change begins with humanizing the very real experiences of frustration and sometimes impossible barriers people living with HIV face in seeking the care we need to survive. PLWH are more than our lab work but we rarely acknowledge that in policy success metrics. Essential to patient driven changes is an oft forgotten notion of empathy; not the concerted sigh and nod but the willingness to take a chance – a risk of investment.

I still find myself in awe anyone cares much what I think much less seeks out my opinion on matters. And yet, at state meetings and in planning, I get a great deal of “what do you think?” I like to think it’s because I’m stubborn and bold. There’s no harm in asking and if I get told “no”, I’m back in the same spot I was before asking. Pointing out needs to planning bodies in states with bans on syringe funding as we approach the age of injectables, the logistical needs for staffing, opportunities to extend education via lab hours (hopefully solving both needs in “one swoop”), and informing policy positions and goals by leveraging existing payment systems – all of this work is my passion because it serves as a reminder “the boat rises from the bottom”. Until those with the least means, the most affected, are safe and happy and healthy, all of us face the risk of losing. Our systems cannot be devoid of the humanity they seek to affect.

As much as my colleagues hound me about pursuing an advanced degree, I’ve refused. In a nation with a seemingly impossible student loan crisis on the horizon, why would I seek additional debt? Every ounce of payment systems education I have, from 340B to ADAPs to ACA implications and implementation, is self-taught; webinars, fact sheets, diligent reading and memorization of statute, ruling, and regulation, case studies, pilot projects, endless listening to committees. I’m a voracious reader with a talent to translate lawyered language and legalese into plain, digestible, applicable language – a necessary tool for community engagement and education. I stand on this position as a matter of principle as well as the well-studied fact most people learn the necessary skills for their employment on the job. In an environment of advocacy, where a need for diversity of thought matters, it is an issue of principle to demand that if an employer or potential contract wishes for me (or anyone) to have an advanced degree, they include that as part of the offered compensation. We’re never going to break the molds laid before us and reach our goals by training out different approaches to problem solving. Additionally, integration of lived experience and work experience matters in patient advocacy and in much of non-medical service provision. I will absolutely die on the hill that demands our funders and our advocacy and service organizations hire from affected community and stop demanding an unreasonable and unnecessary institutional educational background. Employment and housing are the core issues PLWH face as barriers to care. So take this recount of my history as a reminder, should you be a funder or in a position of hiring for an organization, that your greatest opportunity to take a risk and “win” is all around you.

As the US has plateaued in declining HIV transmission rates, as our own federal government has given a weak nod at “Ending the HIV Epidemic”, I’d like to take a moment for the agencies, funders, and influencers reading this:

Take risks. Read the room, if you will. Today’s environment, in the age of COVID, our work hasn’t stopped; to the contrary, it’s more important now than ever. But our organizations are also struggling now more than they have in years. As we face a mounting jobless and eviction crisis, our community and industry’s historical positions will be exacerbated.

So leap. Take a big jump and hire someone interesting you wouldn’t traditionally hire. Fund the idea or agency who submitted a rushed grant proposal. Find and fund contractors who have left aging agencies due to their refusal to adapt and modernize.

******************************************

Jen Laws

I wanted to include some background as to how this profile came about and what I find important in my work.

Brandon tells me I’ve provided leadership on trans issues and advocated for meaningful, systemic changes in access to care, providing program and policy insights and analysis. He’s been asking me to write this profile 3 months. Never one to decline a writing opportunity, I had to ask myself why I avoided this one.

There’s likely a whole post-doctoral class to be written on trans guys who maintain cultural standards of survival cisgender women are acculturated to, from doubting the impact of one’s work to prefacing expertise with “I think”. And while there’s some of that mixed up in my hesitancy to talk about myself, there’s more and I think…know it’s important to share with the advocates reading this.

You matter more than you know. Your humility and reminder to remain empathetic and ethical is critical to ensuring PLWH drive our own determination. Your story matters and you need to make sure someone else isn’t telling it for you. You get to talk about the “by chance” moments without viewing your work as “less than”. We all got here by a series of chances – some great, some not so great – and a great deal of hard work. Touting your successes is something you’ve earned. And not sharing them isn’t an issue of humility. It’s doubting your value because in this world, if we struggle, we are taught to doubt the earned nature of our successes and fear the rug being pulled out from underneath us should be “brag too much.”

You don’t have to do that. You deserve and have earned your success. Brag a little.

Disclaimer: Guest blogs do not necessarily reflect the views of the ADAP Advocacy Association, but rather they provide a neutral platform whereby the author serves to promote open, honest discussion about public health-related issues and updates.

Thursday, June 4, 2020

Reflections from an HIV Advocate's Journey: Warren Alexander O'Meara-Dates

By: Warren Alexander O'Meara-Dates

“I have no regrets. I wouldn’t have lived my life the way I did if I was going to worry about what people were going to say.” – Ingrid Bergman

Advocacy at its core is something many of us do without realizing we’ve ever done it. Advocacy is the public support for or recommendation of a cause or policy. Looking back over my 44 years, it is crystal clear to me that advocacy is the thing I was ‘born to do!’

Warren Alexander O'Meara-Dates

I recall in my youth being an introvert never stood in the way of me speaking up and out on matters I saw as a detriment to me, my friends, or peers. These situations were not exclusive to school, my neighborhood, or my church of choice. I revolted from my childhood church home, for example, because they didn’t offer summer mission trips, Wednesday night activities for youth, or Sunday afternoon socials after “bible study.” Until that happened, I joined the neighborhood church because my classmate’s church home was ‘catering to the needs of their youth.’

Fast-forward to college matriculation and I ran for SGA President my senior year because ‘Student Life’ on campus didn’t offer us activities without the administration saying it was “okay.” For me there was a lack of school spirit, so I thought; let me advocate for some “non-traditional” things that the “church-affiliated” college isn’t used to doing. Yes; I received push back, but once elected me, my cabinet, and the campus resident students united for a planned walk-out to which administration responded with a budget and allowed us the opportunity to plan our activities and this sparked growth in campus infrastructure growing for the first time in almost 20 years.

Today, I find myself advocating for people like me living and thriving with HIV. The day of my diagnosis to some was a grim one; for me, however, getting that HIV and AIDS diagnosis was confirmation of my ministerial calling I had to fulfill. I had wandered through a “wilderness period” of not understanding life choices, career changes, spiritual questions, and failed relationships. November 2, 2009 the fog became clear. It was my “rebirth” and profound understanding that I was ‘born to make a difference for tomorrows world, TODAY.’

Warren Alexander O'Meara-Dates

From the bed others said I’d never leave unless dead, I founded The 6:52 Project Foundation, Inc. It was to be and has become an affirming HIV Education, Scholarship, Advocacy, and LGBTQ Inclusion organization. Through my work daily I speak up for those who feel they don’t have a voice on healthcare policy, organizational inclusion of community member voices, and lived-experiences. I live to raise up those, like me earlier in life, who felt they didn’t belong, yet what is offered up is not the option. Being that voice, face, leader has humbled me enough to understand that no man or woman is indeed an island unto themselves. Someone somewhere is counting on us to speak up and speak out, because giving up is never an option!

Disclaimer: Guest blogs do not necessarily reflect the views of the ADAP Advocacy Association, but rather they provide a neutral platform whereby the author serves to promote open, honest discussion about public health-related issues and updates.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

HIV/AIDS Fireside Chat Retreat in New Jersey / New York Tackles Pressing Issues

By: Brandon M. Macsata, CEO, ADAP Advocacy Association

The ADAP Advocacy Association hosted an HIV/AIDS "Fireside Chat" retreat in Weehawken, New Jersey among key stakeholder groups to discuss pertinent issues facing people living with HIV/AIDS. The Fireside Chat took place on Thursday, December 5th, and Friday, December 6th. U = U, Molecular HIV Surveillance, and Mental Health were evaluated by 20 diverse leaders in the fight against the HIV/AIDS epidemic.

FDR Fireside Chat
Photo Source: Getty Images

The Fireside Chat included moderated white-board style discussion sessions on the following issues:
  • U = U: A Foundation for Ending the HIV Epidemic — moderated by Murray Penner, Executive Director, North America, Prevention Access Campaign
  • Ryan White Program: Is Molecular HIV Surveillance a Public Health Tool or Weapon to Fuel Stigma  — moderated by Brandon M. Macsata, CEO, ADAP Advocacy Association (planned facilitator was sick)
  • Mental Health: Implications of Co-Occurring Diagnosis of a Mental Condition and HIV/AIDS  — moderated by Brandon M. Macsata, CEO, ADAP Advocacy Association (planned facilitator was sick)
The discussion sessions were designed to capture key observations, suggestions, and thoughts about how best to address the challenges being discussed at the Fireside Chat. The following represents the attendees:
  • Tez Anderson, Founder, Let's Kick ASS (AIDS Survivor Syndrome)
  • Guy Anthony, Founder, Black, Gifted & Whole
  • William E. Arnold, President & CEO, Community Access National Network (CANN)
  • Robert Breining, spokesperson, Positively Fearless
  • Patricia Charleston, Program Supervisor, Gaudenzia, Inc.
  • Jeffrey S. Crowley, Distinguished Scholar & Program Director at the Infectious Disease Initiatives, O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown Law
  • Hilary Hansen, Executive Director, US Patient Advocacy & Strategic Alliances, Merck
  • Catherine Hanssens, Founding Executive Director, The Center for HIV Law and Policy
  • Ben Kelly, VP Operations, Maxor National Pharmacy Services
  • Scott Kramer, President & Psychotherapist, Affirming Psychotherapy LCSW PC
  • Jen Laws, policy consultant
  • Vickie Lynn, Visiting Instructor, USF
  • Brandon M. Macsata, CEO, ADAP Advocacy Association
  • Julie Marston, Executive Director, Community Research Initiative of New England, Inc.
  • Ann-Margaret Navarra, Faculty - Assistant Professor, NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing
  • Stephen Novis, Director, Government Relations, ViiV Healthcare
  • Murray Penner, Executive Director, North America, Prevention Access Campaign
  • Alan Richardson, Executive Vice President of Strategic Patient Solutions, Patient Advocate Foundation
  • Lee Storrow, Executive Director, North Carolina AIDS Action Network (NCAAN)
  • Marcus Wilson, National Policy & Advocacy Director, Johnson & Johnson
The ADAP Advocacy Association is pleased to share the following brief recap of the Fireside Chat.

Undetectable = Untransmittable:

Murray Penner provided a basic overview on the science behind "undetectable equals untransmittable" ("U=U"), which is clear and indisputable. Treatment as prevention dates back to the 1990s, including preventing mother-to-child transmission. According to Penner, there have been four large international studies that have demonstrated U=U is sound public health policy.


According to Penner: "Four major scientific studies have proven that HIV-positive individuals who have an undetectable viral load and stay on their medications do not transmit the virus to sexual partners. The findings were initially announced in 2008 with the Swiss Statement, and they were confirmed again in 2016. For many people diagnosed with the virus, the news is nothing short of life-changing. Diagnosis doesn’t mean no more satisfying relationships. And that lifts people out of depression. They feel like they can be intimate and free in their sexual relations, and that’s at the heart of it.”

It was noted that U=U has been endorsed by the World Health Organization ("WHO"), as well as the U.S. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention ("CDC"). The foundation of U=U includes treatment, labs, and connection to care (or "TLC"), and it provides the public health argument for the U=U campaign.

The discussion also focused on the role of providers in educating patients and the general community, as well as how best to communicate the U=U message. There was also some conversation about how the messaging needs to adapt to address diverse communities. The group agreed more needed to be done to use U=U to change the outdated HIV Criminalization laws.

The following materials were shared with retreat attendees:
The ADAP Advocacy Association would like to publicly acknowledge and thank Murray for facilitating this important discussion.

Molecular HIV Surveillance:

Molecular HIV surveillance involves data collection and sharing between healthcare practitioners and public health departments to track individual treatment resistance, as well as trends in HIV infections. It also leverages cluster detection to identify new infections.

The discussion included an overview on healthcare & privacy rights, which fuel many of the concerns expressed by patients, advocacy groups, and some leading civil rights organizations. Background context included HIV-related stigma, dating back to early 1980s to current times; it also touched on HIV-related criminalization.

Weighing the pros and cons of this took was at the center of the debate on the issue. Whereas it is favored by Health Departments and some public health advocates, there remains considerable push-back from the community. There is no informed consent by patients for data collected using individuals’ blood samples. State and local health departments report de-identified data to the CDC, but there are obvious patient privacy concerns.

HIV Criminalization occupied a lot of the group's time during the discussion. Draconian HIV-specific criminalization laws still exist in 34 states; another 24 states have used general criminal statutes against people living with HIV for “HIV exposure” or non-disclosure of HIV status (CHLP, 2019). These laws relegate people living with HIV to second-class citizenship for numerous reasons. According to the Center for HIV Law and Policy, state HIV criminalization laws “criminalize non-disclosure of HIV status or exposure of a third party to HIV; make exceptions to confidentiality and privacy rights of people living with HIV; provide for sentence enhancements for people living with HIV convicted of underlying crimes such as prostitution and solicitation; and require sex offender registration for people living with HIV” (CHLP, 2019).

The following materials were shared with retreat attendees:
Jeffrey R. Lewis, President & CEO of the Legacy Health Endowment, was suppose to facilitate this discussion on Molecular HIV Surveillance but he was unable to attend due to illness. The ADAP Advocacy Association thanks him, nonetheless.

Mental Health:

Mental health and its intersection with HIV/AIDS included important statistics about both health issues in the United States. Research has found considerable overlap between many mental health disorders and HIV infection. Individuals who are receiving care for a mental health condition are four times as likely to be living with HIV compared to the general population, according to a multisite study of the prevalence of HIV with rapid testing in mental health settings.

Increasingly, it is an emerging issue among an aging population living with HIV/AIDS as it has become a chronic disease. As of 2015, over half of the 1.6 million individuals with HIV/AIDS are  50 years, or older. The discussion presented an excellent opportunity to discuss AIDS Survivor Syndrome, which is the term coined by Tea Anderson to describe the “spectrum of sustained trauma survivorship resulting from living through the AIDS pandemic.”


An important tool to address the unmet needs is targeted case management under Medicaid, although not widely utilized for individuals living with HIV/AIDS. Assertive community treatment is an intensive and highly integrated approach for community mental health service delivery. Four states have taken this approach to address the needs of the HIV community.

Once again, HIV Criminalization was discussed because it is linked to numerous mental health conditions among individuals living with HIV/AIDS. According to the CDC's Medical Monitoring Project, four in five HIV-positive patients report feeling internalized HIV-related stigma; two in three say that it is difficult to tell others about their HIV infection; one in three report feeling guilty or ashamed of their HIV status; and one in four say that being HIV-positive makes them feel dirty or worthless (CDC, 2018).

The following materials were shared with retreat attendees:
John Williamson, candidate for Masters in Social Work at Fordham University, was suppose to facilitate this discussion on Mental Health but he was unable to attend due to illness. The ADAP Advocacy Association thanks him, nonetheless.

Additional Fireside Chats are planned in 2020.

References:
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018). Medical Monitoring Project. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/statistics/systems/mmp/resources.html#Fact%20Sheets,%20
  • Center for HIV Law and Policy (March 2019). HIV Criminalization in the United States: A Sourcebook on State and Federal HIV Criminal Law and Practice (Third Edition). Retrieved online at http://www.hivlawandpolicy.org/sourcebook. 
Disclaimer: Guest blogs do not necessarily reflect the views of the ADAP Advocacy Association, but rather they provide a neutral platform whereby the author serves to promote open, honest discussion about public health-related issues and updates.

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Reflections from an HIV Advocate's Journey: Jonathan J. Pena

By: Jonathan J. Pena, senior in social work, North Carolina State University

Eckhart Tolle once wrote, “Acceptance looks like a passive state, but in reality it brings something entirely new into this world. That peace, a subtle energy vibration, is consciousness.”

I have traveled down many roads, like countless others, that greeted me with familiar faces who welcomed, guided, and loved me. Over time, however, the lights that illuminated these stretches of road started to dim when the darkness in the crevices of my pain and self-doubt began to grow. I traveled many miles addicted to crystal meth, distain and shame over my HIV-positive diagnosis, and with nameless strangers as a lost soul because I was always traveling but never arriving.

Today with almost four years of sobriety and the acceptance of my HIV status, I still travel down roads but now they are filled with purpose, opportunity and advocacy. In the beginning, acceptance for me did feel like a “passive state” because it was something that I couldn’t immediately measure when I was expecting a more obvious guided marker of direction. I realized that there was a value in representing myself from the standpoint of where I was in life in that current moment, which was as a non-traditional student in NYC. I was enrolled in a speech class where I decided to raise awareness about the stigma surrounding the word “clean” and in the process disclosed my own status to my classmates and professor. I felt empowered, liberated and at peace. Shortly after, I attended my first ADAP Advocacy Association conference in 2015, which greatly expanded my understanding of the challenges that HIV-positive communities can face but it also exposed me to all of the wonderful people who are involved and in the trenches fighting for change.

My time in NYC came to an end and I found myself in Raleigh, North Carolina where I was accepted in North Carolina State University. Here my journey in HIV advocacy continues. Once accepted into NCSU, I changed my major from psychology to social work and became a member of the Professional Association of Social Workers in HIV/AIDS in 2017. Also in 2017, I wrote my first blog for the ADAP Advocacy Association titled “Finding Emotional & Physical Health in Sobriety” - which goes into more detail on my journey towards self-discovery. These stepping-stones lead me to an amazing summer internship in 2018, with the ADAP Advocacy Association, where I authored a white policy paper titled, “Improving Access to Care Among Formerly Incarcerated Populations with HIV/AIDS under the AIDS Drug Assistance Program (ADAP)”. This experience was invaluable not only for the insight on how underserved this population is but also the enormous value and role that current information plays when agencies are striving to bridge the gap in accessibility while being innovative in their delivery process. So, where am I now and what have I learned?


I am senior and entering my last semester of my undergrad at NCSU. I am inline and applying for an advance standing Masters in Social Work program beginning summer of 2020. My acceptance journey has had a profound influence on my academics, how I navigate the world, and how I developed a deeper understanding of who I am. I am complicated, in all sense of the word because I am never just one thing and thus can never be defined by any singular narration. I’ve accepted this along with everything I have expressed, felt, and done but I have also grounded myself in a higher level of consciousness that guides me.  I am worth more so therefore I do more, for myself and in the near future for others in a greater capacity. There will always be a need for advocacy because I understand that its road is often paved with dim flickering lights and we as advocates, social service providers, and community healers accept the call to action that is pivotal in helping to keep those light on.



Disclaimer: Guest blogs do not necessarily reflect the views of the ADAP Advocacy Association, but rather they provide a neutral platform whereby the author serves to promote open, honest discussion about public health-related issues and updates.

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Reflections from an HIV Advocate's Journey: Mark Janes

By: Mark Janes, California Advocate

My journey with HIV began in 1995, and I still remember the first time I discussed AIDS publicly, in a Speech Communication class I was attending, in 1997. The final segment was to be a Persuasion speech, and I decided to speak in favor of expanding resources for the prevention of, and more support for those living with, AIDS. My first line was, My name is Mark Janes, and I am a person living with AIDS.” I went on to discuss why prevention was money well spent, research our best hope, and why those who have it deserve support and compassion.


I had numerous struggles with opportunistic infections, including chemo for Kaposi’s Sarcoma, which was relatively mild in me, but not entirely invisible. I agreed to be involved in numerous drug trials, some of which were truly hard (like eight large capsules at a time), and at least one of which is now listed as an allergen on my chart. I remember the summer of 2002 receiving a call from my HIV pharmacist, offering a trial for a drug then called T-20, that was injected twice daily. Six months of that finally gave me viral control. The day that blood was drawn was March 3, 2003.

My re-entry into the world of HIV support and advocacy began on Facebook; I was poking around in a few HIV Groups there, when a woman by the name “Maria HIV” asked me if I would be willing to help her admin a new Group she’d started, “International Group for people with HIV/AIDS, and the people who love us.” At that time it had maybe 400 members; it currently has around 14,000 and is among the largest of its kind on Facebook. I soon found myself answering all sorts of questions from around the globe, and have learned many valuable lessons both from Maria Mejia and from the Group as a collective.


It was Eddie Hamilton who suggested that I apply to attend the ADAP Advocacy Association’s annual Conference in Washington, DC. I did so, and was approved for a partial scholarship; my parents paid for my airfare. It was the first time I’d flown since 1999, and an extraordinary welcome back: Virgin America Flight 1, from San Francisco to Washington National; a World War II Honor Flight- veterans going to see the newly-completed memorial. The flight left on time and arrived a few minutes early. The vets were treated like royalty and the rest of us weren’t forgotten. The plane was showered by the airport fire trucks on arrival. But the best was yet to come: I was paired with Bob Skinner, who is both a strong advocate and a really good man in general. I learned a lot, and grew a lot, that first time. It made me more effective online.

The following year I attended AIDSWatch, and actually met my Congressman; he was gracious enough to give us a couple minutes of his time. That September I attended USCA, and had a impromptu teaching moment with the TSA as I was going through security at Washington National. The agent told me he “felt something loose on my upper thigh” and that secondary screening was needed. We went into a small room, I pulled my pants down, and showed him the loose skin, “From just under a decade of injecting Fuzeon twice a day, to treat HIV.”

I hear from people newly diagnosed from all around the globe on an almost daily basis. I do my best to offer advice that is as accurate as possible, and I also believe it’s important that our representatives in Congress are aware of our existence and what our needs are. Simply put, no government tries to just dump money on random items; there needs to be a call, a demand, for resources. I still believe that people speaking out and asserting their needs, is part of living in a nation like the United States, and my main issue is HIV.



Disclaimer: Guest blogs do not necessarily reflect the views of the ADAP Advocacy Association, but rather they provide a neutral platform whereby the author serves to promote open, honest discussion about public health-related issues and updates.

Thursday, September 26, 2019

Reflections from an HIV Advocate's Journey: LaDonna Boyens

By: LaDonna Boyens, Super Advocate

I am a super advocate, because if advocacy is speaking from one's truth, then my advocacy journey has and will be ongoing. Even at 52 years old, I experience growing pains. In my HIV advocacy journey there is so much to be done to help PLWHA and there are only so many hours in a day, in a week, etc., but if we are honest with ourselves, we live it as long as we live. I could give you facts as a testimony and give you lots of statistics, but truth be told I want you to learn with me. Advocacy is my life, to stand up for what I truly believe is right and fair, and be a voice for the voiceless.


My mom use to tell me I have a big mouth and my family is so proud that I am using my power for good and not evil (hence the "super advocate" statement). It truly is a calling that you need to walk and accept it with HIV-related STIGMA holding so people back, I just want you to know not to let a diagnosis keep you down or to live in a broken state-of-mind.  I am here waiting to embrace you, as are so many others. I am HIV positive and to tell the truth, I am different, but for me I love being different and making a difference.

Over the years, my advocacy journey has allowed me to work with Philadelphia FIGHT to help connect others to community resources. I have been involved with the Positive Women's Network (PWN), because women need a collective voice in our fight against the epidemic. And I've attended several national conferences hosted by the ADAP Advocacy Association in Washington, DC. Each experience has opened me to new colleagues, and new advocacy tools.

There has been so many leaders and soldiers that aren't with us in the physical anymore so I truly let those that are still here know how important they are to me and others. Sometimes personality gets in the way of the work including mine, but I remind myself, it is bigger than my hurt feelings or my bruised ego and continue to let people know we are HIV/AIDS diagnosed we count, we matter, and we are still here. The fight still remains so I want to encourage you to remain. Don't quit, hang in there when you get weary of doing good, do a little more, roll up your sleeves and go at it again and I will be there with you.  We are not victims! We are victorious!  If you can be anything please be kind! As advocates we will be the change makers of tomorrow. So my request is that you invest in us today.




Disclaimer: Guest blogs do not necessarily reflect the views of the ADAP Advocacy Association, but rather they provide a neutral platform whereby the author serves to promote open, honest discussion about public health-related issues and updates..

Thursday, September 19, 2019

HIV/AIDS Fireside Chat Retreat in Virginia Tackles Pressing Issues

By: Brandon M. Macsata, CEO, ADAP Advocacy Association

The ADAP Advocacy Association hosted an HIV/AIDS "Fireside Chat" retreat in Richmond, Virginia among key stakeholder groups to discuss pertinent issues facing people living with HIV/AIDS. The Fireside Chat took place on Thursday, September 12th, and Friday, September 13th. Medicaid Expansion, Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program ("RWHAP"), and Patient Assistance Programs (PAPs) were dissected by 23 diverse leaders in the fight against the HIV/AIDS epidemic.

FDR Fireside Chat
Photo Source: Getty Images

The Fireside Chat included moderated white-board style discussion sessions on the following issues:
  • Medicaid Expansion: Implications for Access to Care & Service Delivery for PLWHA in Virginia — moderated by Dr. Kathleen A. McManus, Department of Medicine,University of Virginia
  • Ryan White Program: Impact to Service Delivery under Trump's Plan to Eliminate AIDS by 2030 — moderated by Jeffrey S. Crowley, O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown Law
  • Access to Care: How Patient Advocacy Groups & Patient Assistance Programs Fill Treatment Gaps for PLWHA — moderated by Alan Richardson, Patient Advocate Foundation
The discussion sessions were designed to capture key observations, suggestions, and thoughts about how best to address the challenges being discussed at the Fireside Chat. The following represents the attendees:
  • Carnelle Adkins, Lead Case Manager, Capital Area Health Network
  • William E. Arnold, President & CEO, Community Access National Network (CANN)
  • Jeffrey S. Crowley, Distinguished Scholar & Program Director at the Infectious Disease Initiatives, O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown Law
  • Dawn Patillo Exum, Director, Public Policy, MERCK
  • Kathie Hiers, President & CEO, AIDS Alabama
  • Lynea Hogan, Virginia Consumer Advocate
  • Lisa Johnson-Lett, Treatment Adherence Specialist /Peer Educator, AIDS Alabama
  • Diana Jordan, Director of Disease Prevention, Virginia Department of Health
  • Darnell Lewis, Local Coordinator ACCELERATE, TCC Group
  • Brandon M. Macsata, CEO, ADAP Advocacy Association
  • Kathleen McManus, Physician, University of Virginia
  • John Minneci, Regional Account Executive, ViiV HealthCare
  • Herminia Nieves, Assistant Director of Medication Access, Virginia Department of Health
  • Theresa Nowlin, Massachusetts Consumer Advocate
  • Juan Pierce, Virginia Consumer Advocate
  • Alan Richardson, Executive Vice President of Strategic Patient Solutions, Patient Advocate Foundation
  • Josh Robbins, Owner, BNA Talent Group & The BRANDagement
  • Kimberly Scott, Director of HIV Care Services, Virginia Department of Health
  • Matt Sheffield, Director, Government Affairs, Thera Technologies
  • Robert Skinner, President & CEO, Valley AIDS Information Network
  • LaWanda Wilkerson, North Carolina Consumer Advocate
  • Marcus Wilson, National Policy & Advocacy Director, Johnson & Johnson
  • Jennifer Zoerkler, Executive Director, VHO
The ADAP Advocacy Association is pleased to share the following brief recap of the Fireside Chat.

Medicaid Expansion:

Dr, Kathleen McManus summarized how Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act has played a major role in the uninsured rate declining from 18% to 14% among people living with HIV/AIDS. In Medicaid expansion states the decline was event more visible, down from 14% to only 7% (with Ryan White clients classified as uninsured clients). In Virginia, for example, Medicaid eligibility was one of the most restrictive programs in the nation.

That said, barriers remain under Medicaid expansion. Sometimes more restrictions exist under Medicaid, such as closed drug formularies (often times more restrictive than ADAP drug formularies), mail-order pharmacy requirements, or providers being out-of-network. The ongoing challenges also remain with insurance carriers dropping plans under the ACA's marketplace. Some potential strategies to combat challenges created by the uncertain insurance market included state health departments leveraging existing relationships with insurance carriers, as well as increasing peer-to-peer education. The National Alliance of State & Territorial AIDS Directors ("NASTAD") has made available several important resources to help state health departments and Ryan White Programs navigate the Medicaid expansion landscape.

Medicaid expansion in Virginia has raised some important questions, including transitions for existing ADAP clients, access to care with Medicaid Managed Care Organizations, and upcoming Medicaid work requirements. “The Graying of HIV” was central throughout the Medicaid expansion discussion.

The following materials were shared with retreat attendees:
The ADAP Advocacy Association would like to publicly acknowledge and thank Kathleen for facilitating this important discussion.

Ryan White Program:

The Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program was discussed as a follow-up to the Michigan Fireside Chat, mainly as it relates to the Administration's plan to End the Epidemic by 2030 (EtE) initiative. As a foundational point for this discussion, some important facts were shared on why is the Ryan White Program needed if people with HIV have health insurance coverage, especially its role in leading the way in getting people with HIV virally suppressed by ensuring stable access to HIV primary care and medication, along with critical support services. Some of the issues touched upon included the impact of the uneven Medicaid expansion landscape from state-to-state, ADAP-funded insurance premium assistance, and mental health.

The EtE's targeted approach focuses on 46 counties in the United States, which account for over half of the new infections (there are over 3,000 counties nationwide). It was widely recognized that the plan does include a significant down payment to fund the initiative, but concerns linger over the ongoing assault on the Affordable Care Act. The Administration's plan also provided the opportunity to evaluate the ongoing rise in sexually transmitted diseases, which include worrying trends (22% increase in Chlamydia, 67% increase in Gonorrhea, and 80% increase in Syphilis). Additionally, PrEP was discussed as a way to improve population-level outcomes.

HIV Cluster
Photo Source: CDC

Finally, there was considerable discussion over the emerging controversy surrounding the use of cluster detection to pinpoint HIV hotspots. Whereas many health departments and public health professionals applaud using cluster detection (described as a tool), many patient advocates and people living with HIV/AIDS are increasingly alarmed over it. Emerging concerns include privacy, stigma, and criminalization.

The following materials were shared with retreat attendees:
The ADAP Advocacy Association would like to publicly acknowledge and thank Jeffrey for facilitating this important discussion.

Patient Assistance Programs:

Earlier this year the Patient Advocate Foundation ("PAF") blogged about Navigating the Costs of HIV Care – Conversations, Resources & Patient Experience, which summarized two online survey assessments of patients to identify root causes of financial toxicity including preferences towards cost conversations, degree and sources of financial stress. These surveys provided an important backdrop of this discussion about patient assistance programs ("PAPs").

The complexity of the nation's healthcare system and safety net programs often create "gaps" and the potential for patients to fall through them, thus losing access to timely, appropriate care and treatment. PAPs often provide the necessary resources to fill many of the care and treatment gaps. Some of the programs discussed included co-payment relief programs, case management services, and patient navigator programs.

Co-Pay Relief Program
Photo Source: PAF

Questions asked included what are manufacturer free drug programs and how do they operate, what are Coupon Cards and how do they work, and what is the difference between a manufacturer free drug program and charitable co-pay programs? Aside from the services provided by PAF, other patient resources offered by different organizations were also discussed, including the PAN Foundation, NeedyMeds, and PhRMA.

The following materials were shared with retreat attendees:
The ADAP Advocacy Association would like to publicly acknowledge and thank Alan for facilitating this important discussion.

Additionally, a special thank you is extended to Diana Jordan, Kimberly Scott and the entire Virginia Department of Health for their assistance during our stay in Richmond, VA.

Additional 2019 Fireside Chats are planned in New York, New York.

Thursday, August 22, 2019

Reflections from an HIV Advocate's Journey: Larry Frampton

By: Larry Frampton, Retired

My journey as an HIV Advocate started in 1989 when my partner got sick and he received an AIDS diagnosis, and I followed with an HIV diagnosis. I quickly learned how bad HIV stigma was as I had to fight the hospital to get him proper care and his family who abandoned him from fear of getting HIV. In his final days he made me promise to do all I could to help others living with HIV. He died in my arms and this was the hardest thing I ever had to face and I was not sure how long I would live.

After this ordeal, I moved to Portland, Oregon where I got on AZT thanks to the AIDS Drug Assistance Program - which was started in 1987 to help people get access to the medications. I got involved with the HIV community, and worked on "death with dignity" issues as we were all watching friends die daily and wanted to control the way we died instead of the slow painful death we watched friends and loved ones go through. I also did home hospice work and held many friend’s hands and made lots of promises to continue to fight as they died.

Larry Frampton

I found my niche in HIV public policy early on and worked on physician assisted suicide, and helping to get the Ryan White Care Act passed in 1990 - which included continued funding for ADAP’s. During that time, I found myself getting arrested for protesting a few times...including once naked.

In the mid-nineties, I lost a second partner to the virus right before the Protease Inhibitors, a powerful class of HIV drugs came out and literally brought some people back from death’s doorstep. Meds were getting better and people were not dying as fast and many long-term survivors like myself had to then deal mentally with all the death in our lives. I was even diagnosed with PTSD. Advocacy had to be steered at that point to getting people mental health care and help applying for disability.

As the years passed, I was being recruited to speak at HIV Conferences (including the ADAP Advocacy Association's Annual AIDS Drug Assistance Program Conference, as seen in the photo) and Chair Planning Councils and my advocacy had changed from taking on Federal issues to dealing with State Policy Issues. The biggest one is HIV Criminalization laws that were created in the 80’s and early 90’s. States are slowly changing these laws and I took a crack at changing Tennessee’s laws but the political landscape of the state was too much to pass it. I was able to work with other groups to pass a law to help people with HIV prosecuted under the aggravated prostitution law removed the sex offender list. I also assisted with legalizing syringe service programs in Tennessee.

Larry Frampton

Finally, we still need to fight to keep ADAP’s strong. I recently found myself needing ADAP when I retired and was transitioning into retirement and Medicare. Sometimes people fall into the gaps and that is why we need to keep ADAP’s strong.




Disclaimer: Guest blogs do not necessarily reflect the views of the ADAP Advocacy Association, but rather they provide a neutral platform whereby the author serves to promote open, honest discussion about public health-related issues and updates.

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Reflections from an HIV Advocate's Journey: Nancy Duncan

By: Nancy Duncan, HIV Peer Educator

My HIV advocacy journey has been twenty plus years in the making, and one I never thought I’d see. I contracted HIV 34 years ago and was very ill for many years. Death loomed over me for several years after my diagnosis in 1990, and I didn’t think I was going to make it. However,  I managed to hang on long enough for the new antiviral medications that came out in 1996 and they saved my life!

I was so grateful to have been given another chance at living, so I wanted to give back in some way and it was now my time to step up and help make a difference in my community. I started by sharing my story in high schools in 1998, and then became trained to be a peer educator. Then I discovered a whole network of advocacy on Long Island, New York when I started attending the Consumer Involvement Committee meetings sponsored through the Nassau/Suffolk HIV Health Services Planning Council of which I have been a member since 2007 to present. I’ve done many legislative visits on Long Island to advocate about the needs of people living with HIV and how important the Ryan White funding is for those who are not insured or under insured.

Nancy Duncan

Both POZ Magazine and A & U Magazine took an interest in what I do at Planned Parenthood of Nassau County, where I’ve worked as a peer for 15 years now and did articles about my story of living with HIV, my advocacy and everything else I do. I was proud to be on the cover of POZ magazine since I have no shame about living with HIV. We need this stigma needs to end!  I became a POZ 100 honoree as a long- term survivor that same year and have since been honored with several other awards.

I’ve attended many HIV related conferences, including the ADAP Advocacy Association's Annual Conference for several years now, and I’ve brought back so much valuable information that I always pass along. It’s been such a privilege to meet and network with so many other amazing advocates from all over the country, many of whom have inspired me immensely and have helped my journey blossom. This year, I also received a scholarship to attend HealthHIV's Synchronicity in Washington, DC.

Nancy Duncan

People living with HIV know best what is needed to maintain a good quality of life and advocating to secure our rights for ourselves and one another can help make that happen. Those of us who are willing to put our faces out there can inspire others and help them feel less stigmatized. My message here is to let others know that living with HIV is not the end of the world and there are so many ways we can spin this around and make a difference, even if it’s just a small one. Advocates speak on behalf of all people living with HIV and are the voice for those who cannot speak for themselves.   Advocacy may seem intimidating at first but there are many ways we can get involved right in our own communities. Every voice counts and every voice matters when it comes to saving our lives.    People ask me why I do so much, well it’s because for now I can and for that I’m grateful.




Disclaimer: Guest blogs do not necessarily reflect the views of the ADAP Advocacy Association, but rather they provide a neutral platform whereby the author serves to promote open, honest discussion about public health-related issues and updates.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

HIV/AIDS Fireside Chat Retreat in Michigan Tackles Pressing Issues

By: Brandon M. Macsata, CEO, ADAP Advocacy Association

The ADAP Advocacy Association hosted an HIV/AIDS "Fireside Chat" retreat in Detroit, Michigan among key stakeholder groups to discuss pertinent issues facing people living with HIV/AIDS. The Fireside Chat took place on Thursday, June 20th, and Friday, June 21st. Safe Medicines, HIV Criminalization, and the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program ("RWHAP") were dissected by 24 diverse leaders in the fight against the HIV/AIDS epidemic.

FDR Fireside Chat
Photo Source: Getty Images

The Fireside Chat included moderated white-board style discussion sessions on the following issues:
  • Safe Medicines: Combatting the Dangerous Foothold Counterfeit Medicines Have Gained in the U.S., moderated by Shabbir Safdar
  • HIV Criminalization: Ending the Stigmatization of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic, moderated by Robert Suttle
  • Ryan White Program: Impact to Service Delivery under Trump’s Plan to Eliminate AIDS by 2030, moderated by Jeffrey S. Crowley
The discussion sessions were designed to capture key observations, suggestions, and thoughts about how best to address the challenges being discussed at the Fireside Chat. The following represents the attendees:
  • Khadijah I. Abdullah, Founder & Executive Director, RAHMA & National Faith HIV/AIDS Awareness Day
  • Marjorie Ambrosio-Whitson, Vice President of Clinical Operations, ScriptGuideRx
  • Guy Anthony, President & CEO, Black, Gifted & Whole Foundation
  • William E. Arnold, President & CEO, Community Access National Network (CANN)
  • Olivier Bahizi, Advocate
  • Hala Bazzi-Lang, PharmD. RMGO, Local Specialty Registered Store Manager, Walgreens
  • Elmer Cerano, Retired & Board Member, ADAP Advocacy Association
  • Noel Chavez-Guizar, Clinic Case Manager, Rocky Mountain CARES
  • Tori Cooper, Founder & Executive Director, Advocates for Better Care Atlanta
  • Jeffrey S. Crowley, Distinguished Scholar & Program Director at the Infectious Disease Initiatives, O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown Law
  • Chris E. Davis, Attorney, Michigan Protection & Advocacy Service (MPAS)
  • Terry-Ann Francis, MPH, Global Professional Relations & Independent Medical Education, Global Medical Affairs, Merck
  • Stephen Hourahan, Consultant 
  • Lisa Irwin, Senior Manager, Project & Program Management, MagellanRx
  • Brandon M. Macsata, CEO, ADAP Advocacy Association
  • Stephen Novis, Government Relations Director, ViiV Healthcare
  • Murray C. Penner, Executive Director – North America, Prevention Access Campaign - U=U
  • Ioana Popa-Simil, Advocate
  • Alan Richardson, Executive Vice President of Strategic Patient Solutions, Patient Advocate Foundation
  • Josh Robbins, Owner, BNA Talent Group & The BRANDagement
  • Shabbir Imber Safdar, Executive Director, Partnership for Safe Medicines
  • Robert Skinner, President & CEO, Valley AIDS Information Network
  • Robert Suttle, Assistant Director, SERO Project 
  • Ian Wendt, Executive Director, HIV Community Operations, Gilead Sciences
The ADAP Advocacy Association is pleased to share the following brief recap of the Fireside Chat.

Safe Medicines:

According to Shabbir Safdar, 2019 has been an interesting year legislatively for the issue of pharmaceutical supply chain safety. Bills to attempt to legislate Canadian drug importation have been proposed in Utah, Colorado, Oregon, Missouri, Florida, Connecticut, and Maine. Bills have passed state legislatures in Colorado and Florida. These proposals attempt to create a pipeline of excess medicine, not needed by the Canadian population, to American patients.

One key question asked was can this work or are these bills actually implementable?
Prior experiments were reviewed, including: What has been the experience of other states that have implemented importation? Did it get used? Does it save money? What has changed about the market since the last programs in 2000-2010?
  • Illinois’ iSaveRX: Safety issues, missing inspections, terminated with low utilization
  • MN RXConnect: Safety issues, terminated with low utilization
  • Maine: No inspections, confirmed counterfeit, overturned in Federal court
  • Vermont: Not implemented yet, better savings through Medicaid, Projected savings to insurance companies: $2.61 to $2.82 per member, per month.
Questions over the politics of importation included: What has the rhetoric around these bills been like? Are state legislatures considering safety when passing them? Does spending time or money on legislation like this defer other priorities? Is this more of a soundbite than a real proposal?

During the meeting, some examples were shared of where a patient dollar for a pharmaceutical goes.  An infographic shows the complexity of how money flows in the U.S. healthcare supply chain.

The following materials were shared with retreat attendees:
The ADAP Advocacy Association would like to publicly acknowledge and thank Shabbir for facilitating this important discussion.

HIV Criminalization:

According to some estimates, 14% (or 1 in 7) of all people living with HIV (PLHIV) in the United States, and 20% (1in 5) of Black Americans living with HIV, will pass through a jail or prison every year. Though there is variation state to state, the prevalence of HIV in state and federal prisons in the United States is nearly five times greater than that of the general population.  The factors associated with disproportionate rates of incarceration -- such as drug use, non-conforming sexual and gender identity, mental illness, poverty, or being a person of color – can also augment a person’s risk of contracting HIV. Further, over 30 states have laws in place that criminalize alleged HIV exposure, non-disclosure, or transmission. Many states also apply harsher penalties to sex workers and people who inject drugs on the basis of HIV status. These laws perpetuate stigma of criminality, undercut public health, and disproportionately affect women, people of color, and other marginalized communities.

Photo Source: Queerty.com
Efforts to reform HIV criminal laws are underway across the U.S. In the last year alone, reform was proposed or achieved in several states. The experiences in these states offer numerous lessons:
  • Public health buy-in can be critical for success
  • The need to draw connection between different advocacy communities, including those focused on HIV, LGBTQ+ rights, mass incarceration, sex workers’ rights and harm reduction. 
  • In state legislatures education is critical and support can come from unexpected places. 
While HIV criminal laws must be reformed to address the overrepresentation of PLHIV in the criminal legal system, it is also essential to consider broader drivers of incarceration of PLHIV, including the war on drugs and discrimination against people of color and LGBTQ+ people in housing, employment, and education. Mass incarceration and HIV are linked epidemics, and the systemic injustices that drive mass incarceration also power the continued transmission and increasing prevalence of HIV in marginalized communities. Advocacy efforts, which seek to reform HIV criminal laws without attention to broader community-level factors impacting risk of incarceration for PLHIV are incomplete.

The following materials were shared with retreat attendees:
The ADAP Advocacy Association would like to publicly acknowledge and thank Robert for facilitating this important discussion.

Ryan White Program:

The Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program was discussed, as well as the potential intersection with the Administration's plan to End the Epidemic by 2030 (EtE) initiative. As a foundational point for this discussion, some important facts were shared on why is the Ryan White Program needed if people with HIV have health insurance coverage, especially its role in leading the way in getting people with HIV virally suppressed by ensuring stable access to HIV primary care and medication, along with critical support services.

The discussion included a summary on the progression from 2010 National HIV/AIDS Strategy to 2015 Strategy to Trump Administration plans. Additionally, it reviewed what is the role of the Ryan White Program and HRSA/HAB leadership in this initiative, as well as what are the opportunities and challenges with this effort?

Ending the Epidemic
Photo Source: HIV.gov

There was considerable debate on where the HIV community stands on the EtE initiative, which led to a broader conversation whether it is possible to define the "community" since there are often significant disconnects between national, state, and grassroots opinions.

With ongoing concerns over the current Administration, Ryan White reauthorization was weighed in the context of the current political environment. Yet there was recognition that the program would need to be updated at some point in time. That discussion led to a broader conversation on how is the program addressing emerging or other issues (Rapid Start of ART, HCV Elimination, Opioid/SUD response, STIs, other issues).

The following materials were shared with retreat attendees:
The ADAP Advocacy Association would like to publicly acknowledge and thank Jeffrey for facilitating this important discussion.

Additional 2019 Fireside Chats are planned in Richmond, Virginia, and New York, New York.